《小学科学课程标准》指出:“学生对周围的世界具有强烈的好奇心和积极的探究欲,学习科学应该是他们主动参与和能动的过程。”从中我们可以看出,让学生在主动探究过程中学习科学是这门学科的教学方向。在教学活动中,教师要善于激活学生的主动探究精神,把课堂交给学生,激发他们的学习兴趣,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。首先,教师要积极营造教学氛围,为学生主动探究科学课程奠定良好的心理基础。如果要让学生主动参与学习过程、积极思维,首先必须给学生们提供充分的心理自由,要帮助学生形成正确的学习观,为科学教学 The Standards for Primary Science Curriculum states: “Students have a strong sense of curiosity and active inquiry into the world around them, and learning science should be their active participation and motivation.” From this we can see that students are motivated Learning science in the process of inquiry is the teaching direction of this discipline. In teaching activities, teachers should be good at activating the initiative of students to explore the spirit of the classroom to the students to stimulate their interest in learning, develop students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. First of all, teachers should actively create a teaching atmosphere and lay a good psychological foundation for students to actively explore science courses. If we want students to actively participate in the learning process, positive thinking, we must first provide students with adequate psychological freedom, to help students form a correct view of learning for science teaching