目前,儒学的现代意义问题又成为学术界的一大关注热点,人们试图通过弘扬儒学来振兴中国文化,并解决价值失范、道德沉沦的问题,这种想法反映出一种良好的愿望。但是另一方面,人们对于如下问题却缺乏冷静而深入的反思:儒家文化究竟为什么成为两千年间中国古代社会的主流思想?在当今社会,儒学得以成为主流的那些支撑因素是否还存在?儒学中有没有可以超越时代的普遍价值?今天我们究竟需要怎样的儒学?另外,西方现象学和后现代主义以来的新的思考方式与儒学是否真的具有相通性等等。这些问题都是应该深入探讨的。 At present, the question of the modern significance of Confucianism has become a hot topic in academic circles. People try to revitalize Chinese culture by promoting Confucianism and solve the problem of losing value and morals. This kind of thinking reflects a good aspiration. But on the other hand, there is a lack of calm and deep reflection on the following questions: Why did the Confucian culture become the mainstream thought of ancient Chinese society for two thousand years? In the present society, are the supporting factors that Confucianism has become mainstream? Is there any universal value that can transcend the era? What kind of Confucianism do we need today? In addition, the new way of thinking since Western phenomenology and postmodernism and Confucianism really have the same sex and so on. These issues should be discussed in depth.