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本文按照现代生产力系统观点和思路,(即现代社会生产力是多因素、多层次、复杂多变的有机结构的大系统。生产力系统不仅有劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象等实体性要素,而且包括科学技术、教育、生产管理和经济信息等知识形态的要素。)旨在挖掘中国古代生产力思想的遗产,为大力发展和解放社会生产力作些说明和考证。 无庸置疑,中国古代的生产力观涉及范围比较狭窄,也未能明开地指出生产力的概念。但有法生产力的诸观点,如财富观、分工学说、布局观点和管理学说等,在古代思想家们诸著作中已有论述。下面,举其要者,介绍中国古代生产力思想的一些主要观点。
In this paper, according to the viewpoint and train of thought of modern productive forces system (that is, modern social productivity is a large system of organic structure with multi-factors, multi-levels and complex changes.) The productive forces system includes not only substantive elements such as laborer, labor data and labor objects, Science and technology, education, production management and economic information, etc. The purpose is to excavate the heritage of the ancient Chinese thought of productive forces, and to make some explanations and research on vigorously developing and liberating social productive forces. Undoubtedly, the concept of productivity in ancient China was relatively narrow in scope and failed to clearly point out the concept of productivity. However, there are various views on legal productivity, such as the concept of wealth, the theory of division of labor, the viewpoint of layout and the theory of management, which have been discussed in the writings of ancient thinkers. In the following, we will introduce some of the major points of view on the ideas of ancient Chinese productivity.