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2011年2月25日,十一届全国人大常委会第十九次会议通过了刑法修正案(八)。此次修正案取消了近几年来闲置或基本没有适用的13个经济性非暴力犯罪的死刑。主流理论认为此次修正案的死刑削减意味着逐步全面废除死刑的开始。令人遗憾的是,同属于非暴力经济犯罪的贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑却没有就此废止。本文拟从理论上就罪刑关系、犯罪预防、刑罚的发展趋势、国际反腐等四个维度为贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑废止提供佐证。
On February 25, 2011, the 19th Plenary Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress passed an amendment to the Criminal Law (8). The amendment abolishes the death penalty for 13 economic non-violent crimes that have been idle or have not been substantially applied in recent years. The mainstream theory suggests that the reduction of death penalty in this amendment means the gradual abolition of the death penalty. Regrettably, the death penalty for embezzlement and bribery, which belong to non-violent economic crimes, has not been abolished in this respect. This article intends to provide evidence for the abolition of the death penalty for embezzlement and bribery in theory from the four dimensions of the relationship between crime and punishment, crime prevention, the development trend of punishment and international anti-corruption.