乡土,是家乡的源;是自然的脉;是文化的根。乡土课程,是家乡的韵味;是自然的景观;是民族文化的奇葩。乡土教育,是以家乡为源头,以自然、人文等为素材,以文化为核心,以育人为目的的综合性教育。而小学思想道德教育的主要任务应从确立远大志向做起,树立和培育正确的理想信念;从规范行为习惯做起,培养良好的道德品质和文明行为,促进他们德、智、体、美、劳的全面发展。红色文化是革命传统精神的集中体现,也是学校德育工作的重要资源。学校作为培养人才的摇篮,如何立足红色土地,开发利用红色乡土文化在小学 Local, is the source of hometown; is the pulse of nature; is the root of culture. Native courses, is the charm of hometown; is the natural landscape; is a wonderful flower of national culture. Local education is based on the hometown as the source, with nature, culture as the material, culture as the core, to educate people for the purpose of comprehensive education. However, the primary task of ideological and moral education in primary schools should start from establishing lofty aspiration, establish and nurture the correct ideals and beliefs, start from the norms of behavior, cultivate good moral character and civilized behavior, and promote their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor All-round development. The red culture is the concentrated expression of the revolutionary tradition and the important resource of school moral education. As a cradle of cultivating talents, schools should base themselves on red land and develop and utilize red local culture in primary schools