节奏是音乐的骨架,是掌握旋律基础的基础,它可以脱离旋律而独立存在,旋律则离不开节奏。瑞士著名音乐家达尔克罗兹在强调节奏训练的重要性时曾指出:“人无不具有天生的节奏本能,不过需要诱发、培育,进而为音乐所用。”德国音乐教育家奥尔夫认为“原始的节奏”是人类脉搏跳 Rhythm is the skeleton of music, which is the basis for mastering the melody. It can exist independently of the melody, and the melody can not be separated from the rhythm. In emphasizing the importance of rhythm training, Dalke Kroz, a famous Swiss musician, pointed out: “People all have innate rhythmic instincts, but they need to be induced, nurtured and used for music.” According to Orff, a German musician, “The original rhythm ” is a human pulse jump