“一个人在理论上写过 ,要以出其不意的方式拍摄生活 ,可是在实际上做的却是完全相反的事情 ,这真令人吃惊。”这是玛丽安娜·丘贡诺娃的一个朋友在读过了安德烈·塔尔科夫斯基的《导演艺术讲义》之后发出的感叹①。人们几乎一致公认 ,这位导演的理论观点与他在实践中所遵循的 “It’s amazing how one person wrote in theory that taking a picture of life by surprise is actually done exactly the opposite.” This is a friend of Mariana Chukunova The sigh after the Andrey Tarkovsky’s “Director’s Art Handouts” ①. It is almost unanimously accepted that the director’s theoretical point of view and what he follows in practice