南宋时临安城里的火灾十分严重,从建炎三年(1129)高宗南渡到临安,至德祐二年(1276)元兵攻入杭城,在建都140多年之间,“城中大火二十一度,其尤烈者五度”,至于小火灾,更是多不胜数了。 临安的火灾为什么这样多?分析其原因,大致有以下几点。 一是居民密集,炉灶连绵。高宗南渡之后,不但北方的官僚贵族,大贾富商,纷纷迁居杭城,而且“民之从者归如市”,临安人口迅猛增加,尤其与金国达成“绍兴 When the Southern Song Dynasty Lin’an city fire is very serious, from Jian Yan three years (1129) Gaozong Nanan to Lin’an, to De you two years (1276) Yuan soldiers scored into Hangzhou, in the capital more than 140 years, “the city fire 20 For a time, its especially strong five ”, as for the small fire, it is beyond count. Linan fire why so many? Analysis of the reasons, generally have the following points. First, densely populated, stoves. After Gaozong Nandu, not only the bureaucratic aristocrats and the wealthy merchants in the north moved to Hangzhou one after another, but “the people of the people belong to the city” and the population of Lin’an increased rapidly. In particular, they reached the agreement of "Shaoxing