最近,《土地管理法》修订引发热议。一个调子是“重点要保护农民权益”。但在城市化、征地拆迁、农产品价格上涨农民增收有限的背景下,如何做才算、才能保护农民权益?一个共识是,要保护农民的土地权利。而保护农民权益,必须厘清农民的权利体系,并体现为一种“制度性保护”。 Recently, the revision of the Land Administration Law led to heated discussions. A tone is “focus on the protection of farmers rights ”. However, under the background of urbanization, land acquisition and demolition, and the rising price of agricultural products, peasants’ incomes are limited, what can be done in order to protect peasants’ rights and interests? One consensus is that peasants’ rights to land must be protected. To protect the peasants’ rights and interests, we must clarify the rights system of peasants and embody them as a kind of “institutional protection.”