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改革开放以来我国城镇化速度不断加快,然而由于长期以来偏重城市的建设导致城乡之间公共资源供求与配置之间严重失衡等问题,使得新型城镇化的可持续发展被制约。当前在新型城镇化建设中,如何将公共资源更好地在以县域为单位的中小城镇之间分配,对缓解大城市与城镇的公共资源短缺压力至关重要。我们以福建县域公共资源配置主要特征为出发点,以南平市建阳区的数据为例,比较分析基础设施、义务教育、医疗卫生,住房与社会保障四个领域公共资源配置的具体状况,说明县域公共资源配置的特征与存在的主要问题,提出均衡配置县域公共资源的对策建议。
Since the reform and opening up, the speed of urbanization in our country has been accelerating rapidly. However, due to the long-term emphasis on urban construction, the problem of serious imbalance between supply and demand of public resources between urban and rural areas and other issues makes the sustainable development of new urbanization restricted. In the new type of urbanization, how to allocate public resources better between small and medium-sized towns and counties in the county-level area is crucial for alleviating the shortage of public resources in big cities and towns. Taking the main characteristics of public resources allocation in Fujian as a starting point and taking the data of Jianyang District of Nanping as an example, this paper compares and analyzes the specific conditions of public resources allocation in the four fields of infrastructure, compulsory education, health care, housing and social security, The characteristics of public resources allocation and the main problems that exist, put forward countermeasures and suggestions for balancing the allocation of public resources in the county.