1.按时段指定复习内容根据计划按时段指定复习内容,是指导学生复习的第一步。复习是记忆的重要方法。从复习的全过程来说,要按多遍复习的原则安排计划。合乎复习规律的计划应当是先慢后快,一遍比一遍快。一般要在考前进行两遍以上的复习才行。 2.按时段计划找出复习重点在通读的基础上,才能找准重点。这里的通读与初学的通读有所不同,既有快速阅读又有重点琢磨。在这一步的教学中,要帮助学生找重点,并揭示找重点的原则方法,逐渐过渡到由学生自己找重点,把握重点。所谓原则方法,即规律性。这对教师尚且不是很容易就能摸到的东西,对学生来说当然难度更大。但是,在规律性的东西被教师发觉之后,启发式地揭示给学生,再由学生逐渐认识它,运用它。例如,中国地理“地形”一章的重点应当是“复杂多样”、“西高东低”、“3级阶梯”、“4大高原、4大盆地、3大平原的分布”、“山脉两个3列加上喜马拉雅山、阿尔泰山、祁连山、贺兰 1. According to the time schedule designated review content According to the plan to specify the review content by time period, is the first step to guide students to review. Review is an important method of memory. From the review process, it is necessary to arrange the plan according to the principle of multiple review. The plan that meets the law of review should be slow, fast, and fast. Generally speaking, two or more review sessions are required before the exam. 2. According to the time schedule to find out the focus of review on the basis of reading, in order to identify the key. Reading through here is different from reading through beginners. There are both fast reading and focused thinking. In this step of teaching, it is necessary to help students find the key points and reveal the principle and methods of finding key points, and gradually transition to the students themselves to find the key points and grasp the key points. The so-called principle method is regularity. This is something that is difficult for the teacher to grasp, but of course it is more difficult for students. However, after the regularity is discovered by the teacher, it is revealed to the student heuristically, and then the student gradually recognizes it and uses it. For example, the focus of the chapter on China’s geographic ”topography“ should be ”complex and diverse “, ”high west to low“, ”3 steps ladder“, ”4 large plateaus, 4 major basins, 3 major The distribution of plains “,” mountains, two columns plus Himalayas, Altai Mountains, Qilian Mountains, Helan