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19世纪末20世纪初,传统绘画遭遇到了西方绘画前所未有的剧烈冲击。面对康有为、陈独秀等美术革命论者掀起的声讨传统绘画,试图“输入西方写实主义”改造传统中国画的舆论,一部分维护中国学术传统的知识分子不为时潮所趋,提出了继承和更新传统的理论主张。这股思潮是中国的一部分知识分子面对西方强势文化所选择的另一种态度,在处理传统与现代的关系上呈现为保护中国学术传统和抵制西化的思想倾向。
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, traditional painting encountered an unprecedented and violent impact on Western painting. Faced with the controversy over traditional painting advocated by art revolutionists such as Kang Youwei and Chen Duxiu, trying to “transform western realism” to transform public opinion in traditional Chinese painting, some intellectuals who maintain Chinese academic tradition do not follow the trend of the times and propose to inherit and Update traditional theoretical claims. This trend of thinking is another attitude taken by some of the intellectuals in the face of the strong Western culture and shows their tendency to protect the academic tradition in China and resist the westernization when dealing with the relationship between tradition and modernity.