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目的分析2000年与2010年延吉市恶性肿瘤死亡分布特点,为制定恶性肿瘤干预提供依据。方法 2000年与2010年延吉市死亡资料,按性别和年龄分别计算恶性肿瘤死亡率、标化死亡率及恶性肿瘤死因构成、恶性肿瘤死因顺位。结果 2010年恶性肿瘤死亡率为145.53/10万,标化死亡率为167.28/10万,是2000年的2.09倍,男性的恶性肿瘤死亡率高于女性,并且呈现随着年龄的增加而增加的趋势。两年恶性肿瘤前4位均是肝癌、肺癌、胃癌和结直肠癌,2010年食管癌死亡率由2000年的第5位下降到第6位,而第6位的胰腺癌上升到第5位。青壮年时期主要恶性肿瘤死因肝癌为主,而60岁及以上老年人主要以肝癌和肺癌为主。2000年恶性肿瘤平均减寿15.94年,而2010年恶性肿瘤平均减寿12.89年,两年前3位恶性肿瘤减寿顺位为肝癌、肺癌和胃癌。结论延吉市恶性肿瘤总死亡率低于全国水平,但肝癌的死亡率高于全国水平,其余均低于全国水平,肝癌和肺癌是严重危害延吉市居民最主要的肿瘤死因。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of death from malignant tumors in Yanji City in 2000 and 2010 and provide the basis for the development of malignant tumor intervention. Methods The mortality data of Yanji City in 2000 and 2010 were calculated according to gender and age respectively. The mortality rate, standardized death rate and the cause of death of malignant tumor were calculated, and the cause of death of malignant tumor was ranked. Results The death rate of malignant tumor was 145.53 / 100000 in 2010, and the standardized death rate was 167.28 / 100000, 2.09 times that of 2000. The mortality rate of malignant tumor in males was higher than that in females and showed an increase with age trend. The top 4 malignant tumors in two years were all liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. The death rate of esophageal cancer in 2010 dropped from the 5th to the 6th in 2000 and the 6th pancreatic cancer to the 5th . The main cause of death of malignant tumors in young adults is liver cancer, while the elderly over 60 years of age are mainly liver cancer and lung cancer. In 2000, the average life expectancy of malignant tumors was 15.94 years. In 2010, the average life expectancy of malignant tumors was 12.89 years. In the two years ago, the three cancers lost their lives in the order of liver cancer, lung cancer and gastric cancer. Conclusion The total mortality of malignant tumor in Yanji City is lower than the national level, but the mortality rate of liver cancer is higher than the national level, while the rest are lower than the national level. Liver cancer and lung cancer are the most serious cancer causes of death in Yanji City.