论文部分内容阅读
目的调查分析某岛礁作业人员患病状况、病种构成及岛礁作业时间长短与健康状况的相关性,为当地作业人员提供健康指导,适应新阶段岛礁地区卫勤保障的需要。方法通过回顾性分析[1]、座谈交流、问卷调查等方法对当地作业人员患病状况进行调研,将患病病种分布情况进行排序,并对岛礁作业人员在不同作业时间下的临床表现差异进行了比较。结果回顾性分析显示,某岛礁作业人员月平均患病率为60.39%,患病率排在前5位的病种[2]依次为:上呼吸道感染,胃肠疾病,皮肤病,外伤,关节痛腰肌劳损。通过对调查量表统计分析显示,岛礁作业人员作业时间长短与其临床表现得分明显相关(2=28.27,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。对不同作业时间下的各健康量表分别作t检验,P<0.05,差异均具有统计学意义,作业时间长短与岛礁作业人员健康状况具有相关性。结论某岛礁作业人员患病状况具有明显的流行病学特点,新阶段岛礁卫勤保障建设应更具针对性,进一步提高岛礁官兵及作业人员的健康水平。
Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence, types of diseases and length of reefs and reefs associated with health conditions of some island reef workers, provide health guidance to local workers and meet the needs of medical support in reefs and islands in the new stage. Methods Retrospective analysis [1], informal discussion, questionnaire survey and other methods were used to investigate the prevalence of local workers, to sort out the distribution of diseased species, and reef crews in different operating hours under the clinical manifestations Differences were compared. Results The retrospective analysis showed that the average monthly prevalence rate of an island reef worker was 60.39% and the top five prevalence rates were upper respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal diseases, skin diseases, trauma, Joint pain lumbar muscle strain. Through the statistical analysis of the survey scale, the length of reef crews operating hours was significantly correlated with their clinical performance scores ( 2 = 28.27, P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. The t-test was performed on each health scale under different working hours, P <0.05, the differences were statistically significant, and the length of working time was related to the health status of reef workers. Conclusion The prevalence of an island reef operator has obvious epidemiological characteristics. The construction of reef medical support in the new stage should be more targeted and further improve the health of island reef officers and soldiers.