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高等职业教育是我国高等教育发展中的一个新的类型,它有着与学术型、工程型本科教育不同的特色。尽管起步较晚但发展迅猛,以致于受约高招体制而来的高职生源作为一个特殊的大学生群体,有其特殊的心理发展特点,其中,一个很明显的特点就是通过问卷调查发现,在高职学生中存在比较突出的厌学心理问题。高职学生厌学心理主要表现为自我放弃心理、补偿心理、失落心理、差生综合症等几方面。这不仅影响到高职生正常学业的顺利完成,而且严重影响到他们的心理健康。
Higher vocational education is a new type in the development of higher education in our country. It has different characteristics from academic and engineering undergraduate education. Despite its late start but rapid development, the higher vocational students who are enrolled in the high-school system have a special feature of psychological development as a special group of college students. One of the obvious features of this system is that through questionnaire survey, Vocational students exist more prominent dislike of psychological problems. Higher vocational students tired of learning psychology mainly for self-giving up psychology, compensation psychology, loss of psychology, poor students syndrome and other aspects. This not only affects the successful completion of normal academic studies for higher vocational students but also seriously affects their mental health.