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性激素治疗是针对与绝经相关健康问题的重要医疗措施,可以明显改善妇女绝经前后性激素波动或减少所致的一系列躯体及心理症状。对于性激素治疗是否会增加乳腺及妇科恶性肿瘤发生的危险性目前尚无统一观点。性激素治疗期间可利用超声进行严密的监测和随诊,超声检查具有无放射性、无痛苦、易被患者接受等优点,是一种简便易行且确实可靠的方法。超声检查可以观察乳腺腺体厚度、导管宽度及腺体结构的变化,观察子宫体及子宫内膜的变化以及卵巢面积及形态的变化。性激素治疗期间可利用超声监测,早期发现病变,指导治疗,在最低风险下获得最大的疗效。
Sex hormone therapy is an important medical treatment for menopausal related health problems and can significantly improve a series of somatic and psychological symptoms caused by the fluctuation or reduction of sex hormones in women before and after menopause. There is no consensus on whether sex hormone therapy can increase the risk of developing breast and gynecological malignancies. During sex hormone therapy, ultrasound can be used for close monitoring and follow-up. Ultrasonography has the advantages of being non-radioactive, pain-free and easily accepted by patients. It is an easy, reliable and reliable method. Ultrasound examination can observe the changes of mammary gland thickness, catheter width and glandular structure, observe the changes of uterine body and endometrium and ovarian area and morphology. During the treatment of sex hormones can be used ultrasound monitoring, early detection of lesions, guiding treatment, with the lowest risk to obtain the maximum effect.