本文阐明了归纳法与数学归纳法的基本思维方法,通过典型范例的分析评述,揭示它们在解题中的应用技能与技巧,并说明两者的内在联系与区别。 This article clarifies the basic thinking methods of induction and mathematical induction. Through the analysis and review of typical examples, it reveals their application skills and skills in solving problems, and explains the internal relations and differences between them.