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药用芦荟的原植物为百合科芦荟属植物。据估计目前分布于世界的芦荟属植物多达500余种。大都生长于热带及亚热带地区。它们原产于非洲,据 Rey-nolds 报道,仅生长于南非和马达加斯加的芦荟属植物就有325种。目前,印度、地中海国家、中美洲、南美洲等地都有大面积栽培。我国南方的广东、广西、云南、福建、四川等地亦有种植。品种主要有好望角芦荟(Aloe ferox Mill.)、鹿角芦荟(Al-oe arborescens Mill.)、大芦荟(Aloe arborescensMill.var natalensis Berg.)、斑纹芦荟[Aloevera L.var chinensis(Haw.)Berger]、花叶芦荟(Aloe saponaria Haw.)和翠花掌(Aloe var(?)egata L.)等。
The original plant of Medicinal Aloe is the Lilium Aloe plant. It is estimated that as many as 500 species of aloe plants are currently distributed throughout the world. Most grow in tropical and subtropical areas. They are native to Africa and according to Rey-nolds, there are 325 species of aloe plants grown in South Africa and Madagascar alone. At present, India, Mediterranean countries, Central America, South America and other places have a large area of cultivation. In southern China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian and Sichuan have also been planted. The main varieties are Aloe ferox Mill., Al-oe arborescens Mill., Aloe arborescens Mill. var natalensis Berg., and Aloevera L. var chinensis (Haw.) Berger. Aloe saponaria Haw. and Aloe var (?) egata L., etc.