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图书馆作为第三产业(即服务业),应将它提供的大量服务作为商品,图书馆提供的服务主要是咨询服务和情报文摘,即图书馆各项工作耗费了图书馆工作人员许多活劳动和物化劳动,生产出有形的物质产品:各种检索工具和情报文摘。从情报商品的生产与流通过程看,情报的生产者通过各种实践与认识活动,通过思考与总结形成情报的内容,并将其记载在情报载体上,并通过情报交流体系传播,图书馆,情报所等情报交流中介才对情报的使用和情报价值的开发发挥作用,情报交流成本包括情报搜集、加工、整理、存贮和传播情报的各项业务费用之和,故情报价值可表述为:H=C+E 式中,H 表示情报价格,C 表示情报交流成本,E 表示情报
As a tertiary industry (ie, service industry), libraries should provide a large number of services it provides as commodities. The services provided by libraries are mainly advisory services and intelligence abstracts. That is, the library’s work consumes a great deal of living work by library staff and Materialized labor to produce tangible material products: a variety of search tools and intelligence abstracts. From the perspective of the production and circulation of intelligence goods, the producers of intelligence, through various practices and awareness activities, formed the contents of intelligence through thinking and summing up, and recorded them in the information carrier and disseminated through the information exchange system. The libraries, Information exchange agencies such as intelligence agencies play a role in the use of information and the development of intelligence value. The cost of information exchange includes the sum of all business expenses of intelligence gathering, processing, sorting, storage and dissemination of information, so the value of intelligence can be expressed as: H = C + E Where, H is intelligence price, C is information exchange cost, E is intelligence