“明治维新”结束了日本闭关自守的锁国状态,英法等国的技术人员带来了当时先进的建筑技术,为日本培养了大批近代建设人才。在他们的倡导和组织下,仿效西欧的建筑学术团体和设计事务所相继出现。经过半个多世纪的发展,日本的建筑技术已经达到相当先进的水平,只是因为侵略战争的爆发,建设业被纳入战时体制,才又拉开了它与世界先进水乎的差距。日本近代建设企业也创始于明治时期(1887年),它们之中虽然不乏勇于吸收新技术的先行人物,但由于历史的原因,从总的建设行业来看,在经营管理方面仍然带着浓重的封建宗族气息和 The “Meiji Restoration” ended Japan’s self-defending state of lock-in. The technical personnel of countries such as Britain and France brought advanced construction technology at that time and trained a large number of modern talents for Japan. Under their advocacy and organization, building academic organizations and design firms that followed the example of Western Europe emerged one after another. After more than half a century of development, Japan’s building technology has reached a fairly advanced level. It is only because of the outbreak of the war of aggression that the construction industry was incorporated into the wartime system, which opened the gap between it and the world’s advanced waters. Japanese modern construction companies were also founded during the Meiji period (1887). Although there are no shortage of pioneers who are brave enough to absorb new technologies, due to historical reasons, they still have a strong sense of management in terms of the general construction industry. The feudal clan breath and