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曹氏归义军时期,甘州回鹘一直雄踞在归义军东边,影响着归义军与中原王朝的往来,双方的和战关系也就成为归义军史研究中的重要课题。在曹议金当政时期,曾发生归义军征讨甘州回鹘的事件。前辈学者已对此事件进行过考察,但对于战事发生的时间、战事共有几次等问题依然存在分歧。本文拟根据P.3270和P.4011两件文书中的《儿郎伟》,对这些问题进行梳理,并考索其中反映的史实,以期能进一步揭示归义军与甘州回鹘间关系的变化历程。
During the return of Cao to the Yi Army, the Ganzhou Huiqu was always in the east of the Gui Yi Jun, affecting the exchanges between the Gui Yi Jun and the Central Plains dynasty. The relationship of peace and war between the two sides also became an important issue in the study of the Gui-jun military history. During the reign of Cao Jin, there happened an incident in which the Guiyijun consulted for Ganzhou Huihan. Senior scholars have inspected this incident, but there are still differences on issues such as the time of the war, the number of times the war has taken place, and so on. Based on “Er Lang” in P.3270 and P.4011, this paper attempts to sort out these problems and examine the historical facts reflected in them, with a view to further revealing the changing course of the relationship between Gui Yi Jun and Ganzhou Hui.