发达经济体经验表明,推进煤炭清洁高效利用、改善大气环境完全可以实现。美国作为世界第二大煤炭消费国,其煤炭消费量也一直处于增长中,占世界煤炭消费量比重曾长期保持在20%以上,直至近些年页岩气开发突破后才开始减少。欧盟1965~1990年煤炭消费量占世界煤炭消费量比重也保持在20%以上,最高达35.8%,之后才开始下降。虽然这些发 The experience of developed economies shows that it is totally possible to promote the clean and efficient use of coal and improve the atmospheric environment. As the world’s second-largest coal consumer, the United States has been continuously increasing its coal consumption, accounting for more than 20% of the world’s coal consumption for a long time. Only after breakthroughs in shale gas development started in recent years, the United States began to decrease. From 1965 to 1990, coal consumption in the EU accounted for more than 20% of the world’s coal consumption, up to 35.8%, before declining. Although these hair