一 浪漫主义文学是对古典主义的反动。后者主张个人的感情服从公民的义务,个人的自由遵循理性的指导。在社会生活中,个人的才能被禁锢在呆板,僵化的金科玉律之中,独立的个性被埋没在那腐朽的教条之中。浪漫主义在新兴生产力的推动下,要求个性解放,冲破所有陈规旧律,充分发挥人的聪明才智,使天才在各方面都得到表现,自由自在地去追求和建立自己的生活。自我,就成了浪漫主义极力推崇和赞颂的对象了。自我表现不仅在 A romantic literature is the reactionary to classicism. The latter advocates that personal feelings obey the obligations of citizens, and individual freedom follows the guidance of reason. In social life, the individual’s talents are imprisoned in the dull and rigid golden rule, and the independent personality is buried in the decadent dogma. Under the impetus of emerging productive forces, romanticism requires the liberation of personality, breaking through all old rules and regulations, giving full play to people’s wisdom and talents, enabling geniuses to show performance in all aspects and freely pursuing and building their own life. Self, has become the object of highly respected and praised by romanticism. Self-expression is not only there