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目的:观察饮用富氧水防治急性高原病的效果。方法:36名受试者自海拔1400m驻地乘汽车2天到达海拔3700m当日随机分两组,实验组(18人)口服5%葡萄糖注射液制成的富氧水,对照组(18人)口服5%葡萄糖注射液,均每次500mL,一日2次,直至进入海拔5200m某哨卡第6天,共服液8天。以军用卫生标准GJB1098-91“急性高原反应的诊断和处理原则”随访记录受试者进入哨卡第2天、4天、6天急性高原反应症状,然后分度与评分。同时检测血氧饱和度(SaO2)和脉率。结果:进驻哨卡第2天和第4天实验组较对照组急性高原反应分值减少,而SaO2增高(P<0.05或P<0.01),进驻哨卡第2天实验组较对照组脉率降低(P<0.05)。结论:饮用富氧水有防治急性高原病的效果。
Objective: To observe the effect of drinking oxygen-rich water to prevent and treat acute altitude sickness. Methods: Thirty-six subjects were randomly divided into two groups at the altitude of 3 700 m from the site of 1400 m altitude by car for 2 days. Oxygen-enriched water of 5% glucose injection was given to the experimental group (18 persons) orally 5% glucose injection, each 500mL, 2 times a day until entering the elevation of 5200m a checkpoint 6 days, a total of 8 days serving fluid. The military health standards GJB1098-91 “principle of diagnosis and treatment of acute altitude sickness ” follow-up record subjects into checkpoints the first two days, four days, six days of acute altitude sickness symptoms, and then sub-degree and score. Simultaneous detection of blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) and pulse rate. Results: Compared with the control group, the scores of acute altitude sickness decreased (P <0.05 or P <0.01) in experimental group on day 2 and day 4, and decreased in experimental group on the second day P <0.05). Conclusion: Drinking oxygen-rich water has the effect of preventing and treating acute altitude sickness.