“中山”舰是近现代中国军事史上最有名的一艘军舰。该军舰原名“永丰”舰,因1922年广东军阀陈炯明叛变时,该舰官兵勇救孙中山于危难之中,孙中山逝世后一个多月,广州国民政府为纪念孙中山先生,将“永丰”舰改名为“中山”舰。1926年3月,蒋介石利用“中山”舰策划了打击共产党、篡夺国民党最高领导权的“三·二○”事变,“中山”舰再次成为世人关注的焦点。1938年10月24日,“中山”舰在武汉金口长江水域抗 “Zhongshan ” ship is the most famous military warship in modern Chinese military history. The warship, formerly known as the “Yongfeng” ship, was damaged by the mutiny of Chen Jiongming, a warlord of Guangdong in 1922, and the ship’s officers and men helped save Sun Yat-sen in distress. More than a month after Sun Yat-sen’s death, the Guangzhou National Government commemorated Dr. Sun Yat- Feng “ship renamed ” Zhongshan “ship. In March 1926, Chiang Kai-shek plotted the ”March 20 Incident“ against the Communist Party and usurping the highest leadership of the Kuomintang with the ”Zhongshan“ ship. The ”Zhongshan“ ship again became the focus of world attention. October 24, 1938, ”Zhongshan" ship anti-Yangtze River in Wuhan Jinkou