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小鸭、小鹅出生后数小时就能跟随自己的母亲如果刚出生时就把它们与母亲分开这些小动物就再也不会跟随自己的母亲了动物某些行为的形成有一个关键时期,错过这个机会,有关行为就再也不能形成,奥地利习性学家洛伦茨将此情况称为“印刻”(imprinting)。“印刻”发生的时期心理学家称为关键期。心理学研究表明:幼儿期(3～6、7岁)是语言和数概念形成的关键期,在这个关键期内,幼儿十分敏感,学习起来非常容易,接受的速度异常惊人,错过了这个时期,这种情况就会消失,学习起来就会发生困难,甚至影响终身。因此,教育学和心理学家们呼吁“教师和父母都要充分利用儿童的关键期的良好时机,积极地促进其发展,而不是等待自然发展”。
Ducklings, goslings can follow their mothers hours after they are born If they are separated from their mothers at birth these animals will never follow their mothers Animal Form There is a crucial period of missed behavior This opportunity, the behavior can no longer be formed, the Austrian habitologist Lorenz called the situation “imprinting.” Psychologists during the “incarnation” period called the critical period. Psychological studies have shown that: Early childhood (3 ~ 6, 7 years old) is the key period for the formation of the concept of language and number. In this critical period, young children are very sensitive, learning is very easy, the speed of acceptance is unusually amazing, missed this period , This situation will disappear, it will be difficult to learn, and even affect life. Pedagogy and psychologists therefore call for “teachers and parents alike to take full advantage of the good moments in which children have a critical time to actively promote their development rather than wait for natural development.”