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阅读提示:苗族是我国历史悠久的古老民族之一,相传起源于5000多年前居住于黄河中下游的“九黎”部落,后迁徙至长江中下游,形成三苗(古族名)部落。史称“南蛮”的氏族或部落里就有苗族的先民,传说与黄帝、炎帝有和有战的蚩尤,就是苗族人尊奉的祖先。自汉以来,苗族人由于战争、饥饿、疾病以及生育繁密、农田丢荒等原因不断迁徙,造成了苗族人分布广泛,方言、服饰、头饰和习俗也存在巨大差异。大约两三百年以前,为了逃避频发的洪涝灾害,居住在湖南花垣一带的苗族同胞中,龙、冯、石姓的一部分人长途跋涉,辗转迁徙到了大山深处的宣恩县高罗乡一个叫小茅坡营的地方。如今小茅坡营村,仍是湖北省境内苗文化保留最完整、最原始的唯一一处苗族聚居地。但随着经济不断发展,这个曾经的世外桃源,也在不经意中发生着改变。除了习俗,最为明显的地方就是从日常生活中逐步消失的苗语———如今,寨子里能熟练用苗语交流的人已屈指可数,曾鼎盛一时、并使用汉苗双语进行教学的小茅坡营民族小学,也只剩下1位老师和7名学前班的孩子……
Reading Tip: Miao is one of the oldest ancient peoples in our country. According to legend, it originated from the “Jiu Li” tribe living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River more than 5,000 years ago and later migrated to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to form the Miao (tribe) . The clan or tribe known as “Nanban ” has ancestors of the Miao people. Legend has it that with the Yellow Emperor, Yan Emperor and the warring Chiyou, the ancestors of the Hmong people are honored. Since the Han Dynasty, Miao people have been migrating due to war, hunger, disease, dense breeding and farmland abandonment, resulting in the widespread distribution of Miao people. There are also great differences in dialects, costumes, headdresses and customs. About two or three hundred years ago, in order to escape frequent floods and floods, some Miao compatriots living in Huayuan, Hunan Province, part of Long, Feng and Shi surnames traveled long distances and migrated to Gaoluo County, Xuan’en County, deep in the mountains A place called Little Maoying camp. Now small Maopo camp village, Hubei Province is still preserved in the Miao culture most complete, the most primitive only Miao settlements. However, as the economy continues to develop, this former paradise has been inadvertently changed. In addition to custom, the most obvious place is from the daily life gradually disappear Miao - Now, the stockade can skilled with Humorous exchange of people who have a handful, once flourished, and the use of Chinese bilingual teaching small Mai Po camp elementary school, only one teacher and seven preschool children ...