以胡锦涛为总书记的新一届党中央领导集体,在2004年9月19日通过的《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》中第一次明确提出:“不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力”。[1]“构建社会主义和谐社会”的发展观是中国共产党执政50多年历史经验的科学总结,是对世界各国现代化历 For the first time in the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Building of the Party’s Ability to Govern, adopted by the new leadership of the Party Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary, the CPC Central Committee’s leadership collective clearly pointed out for the first time: “Constantly Improving the Construction of Socialist Harmony Social ability. ” [1] The concept of development of “building a socialist harmonious society” is the scientific conclusion of the CPC over 50 years of historical experience and is a measure of the modernization of all countries in the world