教师是人类灵魂的工程师,是学生成长的引路人。教师的思想政治素质和职业道德水平直接关系到学校德育工作的质量和亿万学生的健康成长,关系到国家的前途命运和民族的未来。目前,在市场经济条件和开放的环境下,学校教育和师德建设工作面临许多新情况、新问题和新的挑战。与此同时,人民大众对于优质教育日益增长的需求,对教师素质提出了新的更高的要求。但就目前教师队伍的整体素质和师德水平来看,与社 Teachers are engineers of human souls and guides the growth of students. Teachers’ ideological and political qualities and professional ethics are directly related to the quality of school moral education and the healthy growth of hundreds of millions of students, which are related to the future and destiny of the country and the future of the nation. At present, under conditions of market economy and an open environment, many new situations, new problems and new challenges are facing school education and teacher ethics. At the same time, people’s growing demand for quality education puts new and higher demands on the quality of teachers. However, at present, the overall quality of teachers and teachers’ moral level, and community