本文根据认知语言学中的象似性理论模型,运用文献分析法和例证法,分别从语音、语相、句法、词汇及语义等层次系统地分析了卡明斯视觉和非视觉孤独诗中的映象象似性、拟象象似性和隐喻象似性。本研究进一步论证了诗歌语言中丰富的象似性不仅存在于视觉诗中,也存在于非视觉诗中,并使卡明斯的孤独诗得到更好的理解和欣赏。 Based on the iconicity theory model in cognitive linguistics, this thesis systematically analyzes Cummins visual and non-visual solitary poem from the aspects of phonetics, philology, syntax, vocabulary and semantics by using the methods of literature analysis and illustration Image Iconicity, Iconic Iconicity and Metaphorical Iconicity. This study further proves that the rich iconicity in the poetic language exists not only in visual poetry but also in non-visual poetry, and makes Cummins’s solitary poem better understood and appreciated.