数学课堂是教师和学生共同探究新知的过程,教师是教育事业的第一资源,也就是说教师是教学活动的组织者、引导者和参与者,教师必须尊重学生已有的知识和经验,开放教学方法,激趣导学,倡导自主、合作探究的学习方式,激发学生学习的积极性,让学生主动参与教学,激活数学课堂,体现“以学生发展为本”的教学思想。一、激发学生学习热情,使数学趣味化关注学生的经验和兴趣,通过观察生活中的生动素材引入新 The mathematics classroom is a process in which teachers and students jointly explore new knowledge. Teachers are the primary resources of education. That is to say, teachers are the organizers, leaders and participants of teaching activities. Teachers must respect the students’ existing knowledge and experience and open Teaching methods, interest learning, advocacy of independent, cooperative exploration of learning, to stimulate student learning enthusiasm for students to take the initiative to participate in teaching, activation of mathematics classroom, embodies the “student-oriented ” teaching philosophy. First, to stimulate student enthusiasm for learning, make mathematics interesting attention to the students’ experiences and interests, through the introduction of vivid material in life to introduce new