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晋南地区是我省棉花主产区,由于种种原因,近年来棉田面积锐减,由原来的300多万亩减少到190余万亩,致使本省纺织工业原料缺乏,同时也影响到农民的经济收入。而要在晋南扩大棉田面积,势必会挤掉一部分麦田,影响粮食生产。如何解决这一问题,我们最近做了些考察,提出如下建议。一,积极开发晋北春小麦生产雁北及朔州市现有水地275万亩,其中保浇地150万亩。当地气温偏低,高温危害较少,有利于春小麦的生长发育。该区地下水资源比较丰富,应充分利用这一优势,加强盐碱地改良工作,大力开发水地春小麦生
Due to various reasons, the area of cotton fields in recent years has been sharply reduced from about 3 million mu to 190 million mu, resulting in the lack of raw materials for the textile industry in the province as well as the peasants’ economy income. In order to expand the area of cotton fields in southern Shanxi, it is bound to squeeze some of the wheat fields and affect the grain production. How to solve this problem, we recently made some observations and made the following suggestions. I. Actively develop spring wheat production in north Shanxi Province 2.75 million mu of existing water in Yanbei and Shuozhou, of which 150 million mu are preserved. Local low temperature, high temperature less harmful, is conducive to the growth and development of spring wheat. The area is rich in groundwater resources, should take full advantage of this advantage, to strengthen the salinization of land improvement efforts to develop water spring wheat students