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目的了解并掌握住院患者医院感染现状及存在的问题,为预防医院感染提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对2011年9月21日0∶00-24∶00住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果实查住院患者317例,医院感染5例,医院感染现患率为1.6%;感染部位以呼吸道、皮肤软组织为主,分别占40.0%、40.0%,切口感染次之,占20.0%;调查当日使用抗菌药物184例,使用率为58.0%,其中治疗用药114例,占62.0%,预防用药70例,占38.0%;一联用药146例,占79.3%,二联用药38例,占20.7%。结论加强病原学检测及日常高危因素监测,规范抗菌药物合理使用。
Objective To understand and grasp the current status and existing problems of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients and provide scientific basis for preventing nosocomial infection. Methods The cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients at 0: 00-24: 00 on September 21, 2011. Results The hospitalized 317 patients were hospitalized in 5 cases, the prevalence of hospital infection was 1.6%; the site of infection to respiratory tract, skin and soft tissue, accounting for 40.0%, 40.0%, incision infection, followed by 20.0%; survey day The antibacterials were used in 184 cases, the usage rate was 58.0%, of which 114 cases were treated with medication, accounting for 62.0%, 70 cases were preventive medication, accounting for 38.0%; 146 cases were combined with medication, accounting for 79.3% . Conclusion To strengthen the etiological detection and daily risk factors monitoring, regulate the rational use of antimicrobial agents.