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脂蛋白（a）作为特殊的血浆脂蛋白发现已有36年，由于对其结构及作用研究的深入，愈来愈多的证据表明：血浆中脂蛋白（a）是动脉粥样硬化、冠心病及脑血管疾病的重要独立危险因素。本文将就其结构特点、致病机制、临床意义以及常用检测方法等方面作一简要综述。
Lipoprotein (a) has been found as a special plasma lipoprotein for 36 years. Due to the deep research on its structure and function, more and more evidences show that plasma lipoprotein (a) is atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease And important independent risk factors of cerebrovascular disease. This article will make a brief review of its structural features, pathogenesis, clinical significance and commonly used detection methods.