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目的:了解不同职业女性妇女病患病情况。方法:对2 771名不同职业的女性进行常规妇科检查、宫颈刮片、子宫及附件B超、乳腺红外线扫描等检查。结果:不同职业女性妇女病总患病率是64.49%,生殖道感染、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤及宫颈癌的患病率分别是59.94%、37.96%、11.76%、0.18%;不同年龄妇女的生殖道感染、子宫肌瘤、乳腺增生的患病率有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。30~岁年龄组生殖道感染患病率最高(62.30%),40~岁及50~岁年龄组子宫肌瘤患病率较高,分别为18.54%、19.79%。30~岁及40~岁年龄组乳腺增生的患病率较高,分别为44.05%、42.51%。宫颈癌患病率在各年龄组差异无显著性(P>0.05)。不同职业女性子宫肌瘤、乳腺增生的患病率有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),不同职业女性宫颈癌患病率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。不同职业女性生殖道感染患病率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。个体业户的子宫肌瘤和乳腺增生患病率最高,分别为12.80%、39.34%。干部和个体户宫颈癌患病率较高,分别为0.98%、0.95%。结论:开展不同职业女性妇女病普查普治,对于提高妇女生殖健康是十分重要的。
Objectives: To understand the prevalence of disease among women in different occupations. Methods: A total of 2 771 women of different occupations were examined by routine gynecology, cervical smear, uterus and accessory B ultrasound and breast infrared scanning. Results: The prevalence of disease in women of different occupations was 64.49%. The prevalence rates of reproductive tract infections, breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and cervical cancer were 59.94%, 37.96%, 11.76% and 0.18% respectively. Women of different ages The prevalence of tract infection, uterine fibroids and mammary gland hyperplasia had a very significant difference (P <0.01). The prevalence of genital tract infections in the 30 ~ age group was the highest (62.30%), while the prevalence rates of uterine fibroids in the 40 ~ 50 and age groups were 18.54% and 19.79%, respectively. The prevalence of breast hyperplasia was higher in 30 ~ 40 years old group and 40 ~ 19 years old group, accounting for 44.05% and 42.51% respectively. The prevalence of cervical cancer in all age groups showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). The prevalence of uterine fibroids and breast hyperplasia in different occupations was significantly different (P <0.01). The prevalence of cervical cancer in different occupations was significantly different (P <0.05). The prevalence of genital tract infection in different occupations was not significantly different (P> 0.05). Individuals of the highest prevalence of uterine fibroids and breast hyperplasia, were 12.80%, 39.34%. The prevalence of cervical cancer among cadres and self-employed households was high, 0.98% and 0.95% respectively. Conclusion: It is very important to improve the reproductive health of women by conducting general survey of women diseases in different occupations.