费正清提出的“冲击——反应”模式是费氏中国史观的重要组成部分。“冲击——反应”模式提出后在学界广为流传并产生深远影响;从20世纪70年代以来学者不断对此模式的“西方中心论”提出种种质疑和商榷,费正清本人在他晚期著作中也对自己的模式提出了修正。 Fei Zhengqing’s “Impact-Response” model is an important part of Fei’s Chinese history. Since the 1970s, scholars have been constantly questioned and discussed the “Western theory” of this model. Fei Zhengqing himself was at the His later writings also proposed amendments to his own mode.