论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨反刍思维对产妇产后抑郁,焦虑与生活满意度的影响,特别是验证后悔情绪在其中的关键作用,为降低产妇产后抑郁-焦虑,提高生活质量提供理论依据。方法采用反刍思维量表、后悔量表、生活满意度量表与抑郁-焦虑自评量表对西安某医院收治的384名产妇进行调查。结果 (1)反刍思维与后悔(r=0.30,P<0.01),焦虑(r=0.30,P<0.01),抑郁(r=0.29,P<0.01)均存在中等程度的正相关,与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.26,P<0.01)。另外,后悔与抑郁(r=0.43,P<0.01),焦虑(r=0.43,P<0.01),生活满意度(r=-0.27,P<0.01)也存在显著相关关系;(2)反刍思维能够显著地预测后悔情绪(β=0.30,P<0.01);(3)Sobel检验结果显示后悔情绪能够显著地中介反刍思维对抑郁(Z=5.24,P<0.05),焦虑(Z=3.99,P<0.05),生活满意度(Z=3.62,P<0.05)的影响。结论反刍思维作为一种负性的思维习惯与认知风格能够提升产妇产后抑郁-焦虑情绪,造成生活质量的下降,后悔情绪能够显著地中介这一影响。
Objective To investigate the influence of rumination on postpartum depression, anxiety and life satisfaction of pregnant women, especially to verify the key role of regret emotion in them, and to provide a theoretical basis for reducing postpartum depression-anxiety and improving quality of life. Methods A total of 384 pregnant women admitted to a hospital in Xi’an were investigated by ruminal thinking scale, regrettable scale, life satisfaction scale and depression-anxiety self-rating scale. Results (1) There was a moderate positive correlation between rumination and regret (r = 0.30, P <0.01), anxiety (r = 0.30, P <0.01) and depression There was a significant negative correlation (r = -0.26, P <0.01). There was also a significant correlation between regret and depression (r = 0.43, P <0.01), anxiety (r = 0.43, P <0.01) and life satisfaction (r = -0.27, (3) Sobel test showed that regret emotion can significantly affect the effect of mediating rumination on depression (Z = 5.24, P <0.05), anxiety (Z = 3.99, P <0.05), life satisfaction (Z = 3.62, P <0.05). Conclusions Ruminal thinking, as a negative thinking habit and cognitive style, can enhance postpartum depression-anxiety and lead to the decline of quality of life. Regret emotion can significantly mediate this effect.