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我国关于无机物质的研究有着光荣的历史传统。古代炼丹家如公元二世纪(东汉)的魏伯阳和四世纪(东晋)的葛洪都制备了很多无机物质,相应地观察了不少无机化学反应。我国古代的无机工艺,如瓷器(三世纪,三国)和黑火药(七世纪,唐)的制造,是举世闻名的。西方的现代化学创始于十八世纪下叶,以气体元素的发现和氧化学说的建立为开端。现代化学于十九世纪中叶传入我国,但在半封建半殖民地的情况下未能发展。仅当第一次世界大战时期,随着民族工业的兴起,无机化学和其他化学部门一样,得到了一些进展,突出的成就有侯德榜创建的制硷工艺。
China’s research on inorganic matter has a glorious historical tradition. Ancient alchemists such as Wei Bo Yang in the second century (Eastern Han Dynasty) and Ge Hong in the fourth century (Eastern Jin Dynasty) prepared a lot of inorganic matter, observing a lot of inorganic chemical reactions accordingly. The ancient Chinese inorganic craftsmanship, such as the porcelain (the third and the third centuries) and the black powder (the seventh and the twentieth century), are world-famous. Western modern chemistry was founded in the lower eighteenth century, beginning with the discovery of gas elements and the establishment of oxidative theory. Modern chemistry came into our country in the mid-nineteenth century, but failed to develop in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial context. Only during the First World War, with the rise of the national industry, Inorganic Chemistry made some progress as did other chemical departments. Outstanding achievements include the alkaline technology created by Hou Debang.