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清代画家张赐宁(1743-1817年),字坤一,号桂岩、十三峰老人、富春山樵、北海外史,沧州(今河北沧县)人。初游幕于江南,后官通州管河州判,晚年侨寓维扬(今江苏扬州)。山水、人物、花鸟、墨竹,无所不工。笔墨爽健,苍秀浑厚,超然拔俗,不拘旧法,气魄沉雄,与罗聘齐名,雅近石涛。他的画对后世画家产生了重大影响,如吴熙载、赵之谦、吴昌硕等都曾多次模仿其作品。传世作品有《秋山读
Qing Dynasty painter Zhang Cunningham (1743-1817), the word Kun a, number Gui Yan, thirteen elderly, Fuchun Shan Qiao, history of the North Sea, Cangzhou (now Hebei Cangxian) people. Beginning of the curtain in the Jiangnan, Hou Guan Tongzhou Hezhou sentenced, late Qing dynasty Vien Yang (now Jiangsu Yangzhou). Landscape, figures, flowers and birds, ink bamboo, omnipotent. Pen and Shuangjian, Cang show vigorous, detached and stereotypes, regardless of the old law, courage Shenxiong, and Luo pay par, elegant near Shi Tao. His paintings have had a significant impact on later painters, such as Wu Xizai, Zhao Zhiqian and Wuchang Shuo, who have repeatedly imitated their works. Works handed down "Akiyama read