英红一号又名阿萨姆长叶,是广东省茶科所从印度阿萨姆种中经单株选育而育成的无性系品种,属乔木型大叶种,树姿开展,顶端优势强。该品种具有以下特点:①萌芽期早,在广东英德地区一般3月下旬开采。②发芽密度大且育芽能力强,芽叶黄绿、粗壮少毫,一芽三叶长10.3cm,一芽三叶百芽重134g。③丰产性能好,亩产干茶可达200kg以上,比云南大叶群体增产18～43％。④芽叶内含物丰富,制红碎茶品质优异,成茶外形乌润,香气高长,滋味浓强鲜爽,汤色、叶底红亮。⑤抗病性强,扦插 British Red One, also known as Assam long leaves, is the Department of Guangdong Tea Academy from India Assam species bred by the single plant and breeding clones, is a tree-type large-leaf species, Shuzi carry out the top edge Strong. The varieties have the following characteristics: ① early germination, Yingde in Guangdong in general mining in late March. ② germination density and strong ability of sprouting, yellow-green buds, sturdy little mill, a bud clover length 10.3cm, a bud trefoil Bud weight 134g. ③ high yield performance, dry tea per mu up to more than 200kg, larger than the population of Yunnan big leaf yield 18 ~ 43%. ④ bud leaves rich in content, the quality of the system broken red tea, tea shape black, long aroma, taste strong fresh, soup color, red leaves at the end. ⑤ disease resistance, cutting