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目的对福州市某街道337名已婚妇女妇女病普查结果进行分析,为妇女保健提供依据。方法 2012年6月—2013年7月对福州市某街道337名21～60岁已婚妇女进行妇女病普查,填写《妇女病普查登记表》、进行体格检查及实验室检测。数据录入Excel2007,进行描述性分析。结果 337名已婚妇女妇女病患病率90.21%,患3种及以上疾病的占50.66%。总患病率、30～40岁、40～50岁患病率居前6位的依次为阴道炎53.41%、51.09%、58.78%,乳腺小叶增生42.43%、51.09%、44.59%,宫颈糜烂41.25%、55.43%、37.84%,宫颈肥大31.75%、39.13%、36.49%,宫颈囊肿18.99%、25.00%、24.32%,子宫肌瘤16.91%、8.70%、22.97%。结论已婚妇女妇女病的患病率偏高,其中以阴道炎、乳腺疾病、宫颈疾病等为主,在积极开展妇女病普查、治疗的同时应加强健康教育宣传,提高妇女自我保健、防范疾病的意识,以提高妇女的健康水平和生活质量。
Objective To analyze the census results of 337 married women in a street in Fuzhou and provide evidences for women’s health care. Methods From June 2012 to July 2013, 337 women from 21 to 60 years old in a street in Fuzhou were surveyed by women and filled in the Registration Form of Women’s Disease General Survey for physical examination and laboratory tests. Data entry Excel2007, descriptive analysis. Results Among 337 married women, the prevalence rate was 90.21% for women and 50.66% for three or more diseases. The total prevalence rate was 30.41%, 51.09%, 58.78%, breast hyperplasia 42.43%, 51.09%, 44.59%, cervical erosion 41.25 %, 55.43%, 37.84%, cervical hypertrophy 31.75%, 39.13%, 36.49%, cervical cyst 18.99%, 25.00%, 24.32%, uterine fibroids 16.91%, 8.70%, 22.97% respectively. Conclusions The prevalence of women diseases among married women is high. Among them, vaginitis, breast diseases and cervical diseases are the main ways. While actively carrying out general survey and treatment of women diseases, health education should be promoted to raise women’s awareness of self-care and disease prevention. In order to improve women’s health and quality of life.