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党的十八届三中全会文件中有两句话:“要使市场在资源配置中起决定性的作用,更好地发挥政府的作用。”现在有这样一种理解:三中全会说了两方面都要发挥作用,半斤八两。我觉得要搞清楚两者的作用范围是不一样的,各自的职能是不一样的。在资源配置中,应该是市场起决定性作用。市场的基本功能从经济学上说是两个,第一个是有效配置资源,第二个是形成一个兼容性的激励机制,能够激发企业家和一般员工的积极性和创造性。
There are two sentences in the document of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: “To make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better serve the role of the government.” Now there is an understanding that the Third Plenary Session says Both have to play a role, half-length. I think it is not the same to find out the scope of their role, their respective functions are not the same. In the allocation of resources, the market should play a decisive role. The basic functions of the market are two economically speaking. The first one is the effective allocation of resources. The second is the formation of a compatible incentive mechanism that can stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of entrepreneurs and general employees.