国家统计局数据显示,2015年全国规模以上工业企业利润总额比上年下降2.3%,这也是多年来该指标首次下降;粗钢产量20年以来首次出现负增长,同比下降2%;水泥产量、原煤产量均同比下降3.5%;连跌4年的工程机械行业更是迎来最冷寒冬,产量同比下降34.9%。这组数据反映出我国工业面临巨大转型期的供需关系变化。而这种变化也波及到上下游周边产业,数据显示,2015年1月至11 Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China fell by 2.3% in 2015. This is also the first time that this indicator has fallen for many years. For the first time in 20 years, crude steel production has experienced negative growth, which is 2% lower than the same period of last year; cement production, raw coal The output decreased by 3.5% year-on-year; the engineering machinery industry which fell for 4 years fell to the coldest winter, with output falling 34.9% year-on-year. This set of data reflects the changes in supply and demand in China’s industry facing a huge transition period. This change has also affected the upstream and downstream industries. The data shows that from January to November 2015