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图书馆作为一种社会文化现象,它随着文献的产生而出现,又随着科学文化的进步而不断变革和发展,聚积了极其丰富的文献典籍,成为人类的知识宝库和信息交流中心,随着现代科学技术的进步,文献需求形式的多样化,传统的‘重藏轻用’‘一味求全’的观念已不能适应社会的需求,现代图书馆已不是文献的单纯集合,它的价值是通过文献的传播,把文献形态的信息输送给用户,调整个体信息量与社会信息量的位差,起到信息交流的作用。八十年代中期以来,由于宏观失控,对于社会公益事业的投资相对减少,在某种程度上阻碍了公益事业的发展,图书馆事业也不例外地陷入了低谷.表1反映出我馆自一九八七年以来购进书刊资料的平均价格、经费额以及它们的增长率(较—九八七年),
As a kind of social and cultural phenomenon, library appears with the emergence of literature. With the progress of science and culture, library constantly changes and develops. It accumulates extremely rich literature and books and become the treasure house of knowledge and exchange of information. With the progress of modern science and technology and the diversification of the forms of literature requirements, the traditional concept of ’blindly pursuing’ and ’blindly pursuing’ has failed to meet the needs of the society. Modern libraries are no longer a mere collection of documents. Its value is obtained through The dissemination of literature, the information to the user form of information delivery, adjust the amount of individual information and the amount of social information differences, played the role of information exchange. Since the mid-1980s, due to macro-control, the investment in public welfare undertakings has been relatively reduced, hindering the development of public welfare undertakings to a certain extent, and the library undertaking has also plunged into the lowest level. The average prices of books and periodicals purchased since 1987, their funding and their growth rate (compared with 1987)