魏明帝明帝时期出现了鲁迅先生称之为“空谈的祖师”和“吃药的祖师”的何晏,掀起了空谈和吃药的热潮,加之曹魏后期政局混乱,诗人政治理想落潮,普遍出现危机感和幻灭感导致此时的诗歌也与建安诗坛风貌迥异,反映民生疾苦和抒发豪情壮志的作品减少了,书写个人忧愤的诗增多了,诗风也由慷慨悲壮转为词旨渊永,寄托遥深。其中尤以阮籍咏怀组诗为代表,其中充满了深刻的理性思考和尖锐的人生悲哀。 During Ming dynasty, the Ming dynasty appeared what Mr. Lu Xun calls “a grandpa” and “aphrodisiac” of He Lu, which aroused talk and medicine. Coupled with the political turmoil in the later period of Cao Wei and the poet’s political ideal ebb, The common sense of crisis and disillusionment caused the poetry at this time to be different from that of the Jian’an poetic world. The works reflecting the hardship of people’s livelihood and expressing the pride of desire reduced the number of poems writing personal anger and increased, , Sustenance deep. Among them, the poem of Ruan Ji Yong Huai is the representative, which is full of profound rational thinking and sharp sorrow in life.