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议论文常有篇幅较大的例证段落,例证段落的优劣,往往能左右阅读者对整篇文章优劣的评判。很多学生对例证方法不能灵活运用,行文流于讲故事式的平铺直叙,造语平淡,缺乏变化,千人一面,没有新意,甚至令人怀疑例证的真实性,这样的例证段落显然影响文章的整体表达效果。那么,怎样让例证段落在文中熠熠生辉呢?我们通过例子来看这一问题该怎样解决。为了便于比较,我们使用大家熟悉且常用的陶渊明辞官归隐的事例,以证明“人应该淡泊名利,追求精神的高贵和富足”这一论点。同一事例,证明同一观点,可以采用不同的行文方法。
Papers often have large passages of illustrations to illustrate the pros and cons of paragraphs, often around the reader to judge the merits of the entire article. Many of the students can not flexibly apply the method of illustration, the narrative passages are plain, narrative, lack of change, thousands of people, no new ideas, and even doubt the authenticity of examples. Such an example passage obviously affects the whole article Express the effect. So, how to make the paragraphs of illustration shine in the text? We see by examples how to solve this problem. For the sake of comparison, we use the familiar and commonly used example of Tao Yuanming’s resignation as an example to prove that “people should be indifferent to fame and fortune, pursuing spiritual nobility and prosperity”. The same example, to prove the same point of view, can use a different style of writing.