(一)时期划分的新观点和不同的提法有的提出新民主主义革命的开端不是五四运动,而是南昌起义。理由是,衡量新民主主义开端的标准主要有两条:一是无产阶级领导,二是用武装革命反对武装反革命。而中国共产党人在党的四大才认识领导权,实行对武装斗争的领导则是南昌起义;中共在大革命时期主要精力领导工人运动,而不是武装斗争。把南昌起义作为新民主主义革命的开端,才具有科学的完整的意义。 (A) the new point of view of the division of time and different formulation some of the beginning of the new democratic revolution is not the May Fourth Movement, but the Nanchang Uprising. The reason is that there are mainly two criteria for measuring the beginning of new democracy: one is proletarian leadership and the other is armed opposition to armed counterrevolution. The Chinese Communists, however, recognized the leadership of the Party and the leadership of the armed struggle in the Nanchang Uprising. The CCP mainly focused its efforts on the workers’ movement rather than the armed struggle during the Great Revolution. To Nanchang Uprising as the beginning of the new democratic revolution, it has a scientific and complete meaning.