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目的了解火车司机的心理健康状况及人格特质对心理健康的影响,为保障铁路行车安全提供心理学依据。方法采用SCL-90症状自评量表和艾森克人格问卷测试广西柳州机务段火车司机403名。结果 (1)火车司机心理异常检出率37.71%,高于国内常模(P<0.01);(2)艾森克人格问卷测试,35.23%倾向外向性格,35.98%倾向情绪不稳定,社会掩饰呈低偏态分布;(3)EPQ各量表与SCL-90相关分析表明,火车司机的E(内外向)和L(掩饰性)量表与SCL-90总分及各因子呈显著的负相关;火车司机的N(神经质)和P(精神质)量表与SCL-90总分及各因子呈显著的正相关,以神经质为首要影响因素。结论 (1)柳州机务段火车司机心理健康水平整体低于国内常模;(2)艾森克人格倾向外向和情绪不稳定;(3)人格与心理健康高度相关。
Objective To understand the mental health status and personality traits of train drivers on mental health and to provide a psychological basis for the protection of railway traffic safety. Methods The self-rating scale of SCL-90 and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were used to test 403 train drivers of Liuzhou locomotive depot in Guangxi province. Results (1) The rate of psychic anomaly detection in train drivers was 37.71%, higher than that in domestic norm (P <0.01). (2) Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Test, 35.23% tendency to outgoing personality, 35.98% tendency to emotional instability and social disguise (3) The correlation analysis between SCL-90 and EPQ scales showed that the E (internal and external) and L (masking) scales of train drivers were significantly negative with SCL-90 score and each factor . The N (neuroticism) and P (psychoticism) scales of train drivers showed a significant positive correlation with SCL-90 score and each factor, and neuroticism was the most important factor. Conclusions (1) The mental health level of train drivers in Liuzhou locomotive depot is lower than that of domestic norm; (2) Eysenck personality tends to be outward and emotionally unstable; (3) Personality and mental health are highly correlated.