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目的了解湖南省西南地区农村居民器官捐赠知识、态度及意愿现状,为在农村开展器官捐赠的宣传教育提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法抽取湖南省西南地区某市4个乡镇8个村的988名农村居民进行问卷调查。结果农村居民器官捐赠知识、态度及意愿平均分分别为(5.20±1.33)、(3.28±0.71)和(1.86±0.76)分;认同器官捐赠价值、阻碍器官捐赠原因和不认同器官捐赠价值3个维度的平均分分别为(4.08±0.72)、(3.25±0.70)和(2.16±0.75)分;75.40%(745/988)的农村居民获取器官捐赠知识的主要途径是通过电视;不同年龄、文化程度的农村居民器官捐赠知识和态度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论农村居民器官捐赠知识水平总体得分较低,应重视对农村居民器官捐赠相关知识进行宣传教育,提高其器官捐赠知识水平和态度。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and willingness of organ donation of rural residents in southwestern Hunan Province and to provide reference for the publicity and education of organ donation in rural areas. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 988 rural residents from 8 villages in 4 townships and towns in a city in southwest of Hunan Province. Results The mean scores of organ donation knowledge, attitude and willingness of rural residents were (5.20 ± 1.33) and (3.28 ± 0.71) and (1.86 ± 0.76) points, respectively. The value of organ donation, the reason of hindering organ donation and the value of donating organ donation were 3 (4.08 ± 0.72), (3.25 ± 0.70) and (2.16 ± 0.75) points, respectively; 75.40% (745/988) of the rural inhabitants access organ donation knowledge is mainly through television; different age and culture The differences of knowledge and attitudes toward organ donation among rural residents were statistically significant (both P <0.01). Conclusion The overall score of organ donation knowledge of rural residents is relatively low. Public health education should be emphasized on the knowledge of organ donation of rural residents, and the knowledge level and attitude of organ donation should be improved.