现代技术的应用导致了众多的伦理争议,如何解决这类争议已成为学界日益重视的问题。伦理矩阵作为一种兼顾个人和团体的多元综合评价方法,在转基因技术的伦理评价中已较传统技术评价方法显示出更多的合理性。充分认识这一方法的思想内涵,掌握系统操作程序,有助于我们对技术做出合理评价,对科学决策有积极的帮助。 The application of modern technology has led to numerous ethical controversies. How to solve such disputes has become a topic of increasing academic concern. As a multivariate and comprehensive evaluation method that takes both individuals and groups into consideration, ethical matrix has shown more reasonableness in the ethical evaluation of transgenic technology than traditional technical evaluation methods. Fully understanding the ideological connotation of this method and mastering system operation procedures will help us make a reasonable assessment of technology and have positive help in scientific decision-making.